Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
Kernel density plot of road traffic crashes (RTCs) by hour of day.
- Figure 2
Geospatial distribution of road traffic incidents and health facilities in Nairobi, Kenya.
Tables
- Table 1
Road traffic crash characteristics for Ma3route data collected between May 2015 and October 2015 (n=982)
Characteristic N (%) Vehicle involved Car 382(39) Truck 173(18) Bus/matatu 266(27) Pedestrian 92 (9.4) Motorcycle 66 (6.7) Other 20 (2.0) Unknown 300(31) Attended by? Police 93 (9.5) Ambulance 24 (2.4) Fatality reported at scene 53 (5.4) - Table 2
Hospital staffing and operative capacity by facility type
Facility type* All (n=25) Faith based (n=4) Private (n=17) Public (n=4) P value Anesthesia, Surgery, Ortho, Ob/Gyn On- Call—N (%) 21(84) 3 (75) 16(94) 2 (50) P=0.083 Anesthesia, Surgery, Ortho, Ob/Gyn 24/7—N (%) 5 (20) 1 (25) 3 (17) 1 (25) P=1.0 Meets WHO Minimal Safety Criteria—N (%) 24(96) 4 (100) 16(94) 4 (100) P=1.0 Perform >12 of three Index Operations—N (%) 19(76) 3 (75) 13(77) 3 (75) P=1.0 *Faith-based facilities are those operated directly by religious organization. Private facilities are those operated by any private organization with varying levels of affiliation with the Ministry of Health. Public facilities are those operated directly by the Ministry of Health.
- Table 3
Per cent availability of equipment by facility type
Facility type All (n=25) (%) Faith based (n=4) (%) Private (n=17) (%) Public (n=4) (%) *P value Availability of Anesthesia Equipment—Med (IQR) 100 (100–100) 100 (95–100) 100 (100–100) 100 (100–100) 0.42 Availability of Sterile Instruments—Med (IQR) 100 (100-–100) 100 (95–100) 100 (100–100) 100 (100–100) 0.42 Availability of CT Scanner Med(IQR) 90 (0–100) 90 (45–95) 90 (0–100) 50 (0–100) 0.99 Availability of Blood Products Med (IQR) 70 (50–100) 75 (55–85) 70 (50–100) 60 (45–85) 0.76 *All comparisons by Kruskal-Wallis test.
- Table 4
Travel time to health facility under different conditions
Condition Time of transport
(Min)–Med(IQR)P value* All health facilities 7 (5–12) Reference value Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH)only 18 (13–22) P<0.001 KNH+1 14 (9–19) P<0.001 KNH+2 11(7–15) P<0.001 *All comparisons by Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn’s post test.
- Table 5
Distance to health facility under different conditions
Condition Distance (km)–Med(IQR) P value All health facilities 3.4 (2.0–5.9) Reference value Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) only 9.6 (6.5–14.1) P<0.001 KNH+1 7.4 (5.6–11.0) P<0.001 KNH+2 6.8 (4.3–9.6) P<0.001 *All comparisons by Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn’s post test.
