Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) diagram.
Tables
- Table 1
Study quality
/1 /3 /3 /2 /4 /1 /5 /1 /20 Author Objective Study design Study population Intervention Outcomes Statistics Results/conclusions Competing interest/support Total Skarda et al1 1 0 3 1 3 1 3 0 12 Watson et al5 1 1 3 1 4 1 4 0 15 Fortenberry et al8 1 0 3 1 3 1 3 0 12 Steiner et al4 1 0 0 1 3 1 2 0 8 A score of >14 indicates a study of adequate quality.
- Table 2
Characteristics of studies reporting on pediatric ECMO in trauma
Author (year) Center, country Study design Study period Size (n) ECMO type Watson et al (2017)5 Duke, USA Retrospective cohort 2007–2011 36 NA Skarda et al (2012)1 University of Utah, USA Case series 2010–2012 3 2 VA, 1 VV Fortenberry et al (2003)8 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, USA Case series 1991–2001 5 1 VA, 4 VV Steiner et al (1991)4 Ochsner Clinic and Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation, Medical College of Virginia, University of Chicago, USA Case series NA 14 14 VA ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; NA, not available; VA, venoarterial; VV, veno-venous.
- Table 3
Patient characteristics and outcomes of included studies
Author (year) Age (years) Injury type, n (%) Surgery on ECMO ECMO center Days to cannulation Indication for cannulation Survival, n (%) Blunt Penetrating Drowning Watson et al (2017)5 <1–18 16 (44) 6 (17) 4 (11) NA Adult/pediatric NA NA 21 (58) Skarda et al (2012)1 8–17 2 (66) 1 (33) – ICP monitor, ORIF Pediatric <1–21 ARDS, n=2
Cardiovascular collapse, n=13 (100) Fortenberry et al (2003)8 1–18 5 (100) – – No, prior Pediatric 2–10 ARDS, n=4
Cardiovascular collapse, n=14 (80) Steiner et al (1991)4 NA 6 (43) – 8 (57) No, prior Pediatric NA ARDS, n=14
Cardiovascular collapse, n=07 (50) ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; ICP, intracranial pressure; NA, not available; ORIF, open reduction internal fixation.
