Table of Contents

Original research

• Open Access

  Direct admission to improve timely access to care for patients requiring transfer to a level 1 trauma center

  Kyan C Safavi, Apostolos Gaitanidis, Kerry Breen, Mark Seelen, Ali Raja, George C Velmahos, Peter F Dunn

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open December 30, 5 (1) e000607; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000607
• Open Access

  Patency of arterial repairs from wartime extremity vascular injuries

  Lauren J Haney, Esther Bae, Mary Jo V Pugh, Laurel A Copeland, Chen-Pin Wang, Daniel J MacCarthy, Megan E Amuan, Paula K Shireman

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open December 24, 5 (1) e000616; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000616
• Open Access

  Financial implications of trauma patients at a Canadian level 1 trauma center: a retrospective cohort study

  Adam M Fontebasso, Sonshire Figueira, Kednapa Thavorn, Peter Glen, Jacinthe Lampron, Maher Matar

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open December 24, 5 (1) e000568; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000568
• Open Access

  Factors associated with optimal patient outcomes after operative repair of isolated hip fractures in the elderly

  Alirio J deMeireles, Laura Gerhardinger, Bryant W Oliphant, Peter C Jenkins, Anne H Cain-Nielsen, John W Scott, Mark R Hemmila, Naveen F Sangji

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open December 22, 5 (1) e000630; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000630
• Open Access

  Diaphragm pacing decreases hospital charges for patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury

  Andrew J Kerwin, Yohan Diaz Zuniga, Brian K Yorkgitis, Jennifer Mull, Albert T Hsu, Firas G Madbak, David J Ebler, David J Skarupa, Joseph Shiber, Marie L Crandall

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open December 21, 5 (1) e000528; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000528
• Open Access

  Modified percutaneous tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19

  Beatrice J Sun, Christopher J Wolff, Hannah M Bechtold, Dwayne Free, Javier Lorenzo, Patrick R Minot, Paul G Maggio, David A Spain, Thomas G Weiser, Joseph D Forrester

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open December 14, 5 (1) e000625; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000625
• Open Access

  Relation between intra-abdominal pressure and early intestinal ischemia in rats

  Steven G Strang, Ben van der Hoven, Kim Monkhorst, Samir Ali, Esther M M van Lieshout, Oscar J F van Waes, Michael H J Verhofstad

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open December 01, 5 (1) e000595; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000595
• Open Access

  Trauma system funding: implications for the surgeon health policy advocate

  Saunders Lin, Christian Johnson, Frank Opelka, Amy Liepert

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 30, 5 (1) e000615; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000615
• Open Access

  Surgeons in surge — the versatility of the acute care surgeon: outcomes of COVID-19 ICU patients in a community hospital where all ICU patients are managed by surgical intensivists

  Rachel Leah Choron, Christopher A Butts, Christopher Bargoud, Nicole Krumrei, Amanda L Teichman, Mary Schroeder, Michelle T Bover Manderski, Jennifer To, Salvatore M Moffa, Michael B Rodricks, Matthew Lissauer, Rajan Gupta

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 30, 5 (1) e000557; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000557
• Open Access

  Burden of motorcyclists without helmets in a state without a universal helmet law: a propensity score analysis

  Michael D Jones, Joel G Eastes, Damjan Veljanoski, Kristina M Chapple, James N Bogert, Jordan A Weinberg

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 26, 5 (1) e000583; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000583
• Open Access

  Blunt traumatic brachial plexus injuries in a northern rural US setting: increased likelihood in unshielded motor-powered crashes

  Samantha Leonard, Theo Woehrle, Hooman Nikizad, Jared Vearrier, Marilyn Odean, Colleen Renier, John Bollins, Steven Eyer

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 26, 5 (1) e000558; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000558
• Open Access

  Beyond survival: the broader consequences of prehospital transport by police for penetrating trauma

  Sara F Jacoby, Charles C Branas, Daniel N Holena, Elinore J Kaufman

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 26, 5 (1) e000541; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000541
• Open Access

  Antiplatelet therapy is associated with a high rate of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with head injuries

  Scott M Alter, Benjamin A Mazer, Joshua J Solano, Richard D Shih, Mary J Hughes, Lisa M Clayton, Spencer W Greaves, Nhat Q Trinh, Patrick G Hughes

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 25, 5 (1) e000520; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000520
• Open Access

  Intraoperative vasopressor use during emergency surgery on injured meth users

  Alexandra Marie Edwards, Eric Gregory Johnson, Andrew C. Bernard

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 11, 5 (1) e000553; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000553
• Open Access

  New non-invasive device to promote primary closure of the fascia and prevent loss of domain in the open abdomen: a pilot study

  Joao Baptista Rezende-Neto, Bruna Gewehr Camilotti

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 11, 5 (1) e000523; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000523
• Open Access

  Towards a more intelligent model of providing pediatric trauma care: identifying temporal variations in trauma team activations

  Arianne Johnson, Rohit Sharma, John Anis, Stephen Kaminski, Robert Kanard

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 11, 5 (1) e000448; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000448
• Open Access

  Factors associated with delays in discharge for trauma patients at an urban county hospital

  Christopher Cai, Karla Lindquist, Tasce Bongiovanni

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 09, 5 (1) e000535; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000535
• Open Access

  Plate of ribs: single institution’s matched comparison of patients managed operatively and non-operatively for rib fractures

  Jared Griffard, Brian Daley, Marc Campbell, Danilo Martins, Zach Beam, Sean Rowe, Jessica Taylor

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 05, 5 (1) e000519; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000519
• Open Access

  Participant retention in trauma intensive care unit (ICU) follow-up studies: a post-hoc analysis of a previous scoping review

  Himanshu Rawal, Daniel L Young, Roozbeh Nikooie, Awsse H Al Ani, Lisa Aronson Friedman, Sumana Vasishta, Elliott R Haut, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Dale M Needham, Victor D Dinglas

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 04, 5 (1) e000584; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000584
• Open Access

  Initial clinical experience with the Quantra QStat System in adult trauma patients

  Edward A Michelson, Michael W Cripps, Bradford Ray, Deborah A Winegar, Francesco Viola

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open November 03, 5 (1) e000581; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000581
• Open Access

  Dilemma of crystalloid resuscitation in non-exsanguinating polytrauma: what is too much?

  Karlijn van Wessem, Falco Hietbrink, Luke Leenen

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open October 28, 5 (1) e000593; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000593
• Open Access

  Shark-related injuries in Hawai’i treated at a level 1 trauma center

  Victoria A Scala, Michael S Hayashi, Jason Kaneshige, Elliott R Haut, Karen Ng, Sho Furuta

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open October 20, 5 (1) e000567; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000567
• Open Access

  Long-term outcomes of surgical rib fixation in patients with flail chest and multiple rib fractures

  Kenichiro Uchida, Masahiro Miyashita, Shinichiro Kaga, Tomohiro Noda, Tetsuro Nishimura, Hiromasa Yamamoto, Yasumitsu Mizobata

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open September 25, 5 (1) e000546; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000546
• Open Access

  Impact of a streamlined trauma management approach and determinants of mortality among hemodynamically unstable patients with severe multiple injuries: a before-and-after retrospective cohort study

  Hiroyuki Otsuka, Atsushi Uehata, Naoki Sakoda, Toshiki Sato, Keiji Sakurai, Hiromichi Aoki, Takeshi Yamagiwa, Shinichi Iizuka, Sadaki Inokuchi

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open September 25, 5 (1) e000534; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000534
• Open Access

  Throwing darts in ICU: how close are we in estimating energy requirements?

  Laryssa Grguric, Lisa Musillo, Jody C DiGiacomo, Swapna Munnangi

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open September 17, 5 (1) e000493; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000493
• Open Access

  Different strokes: differences in the characteristics and outcomes of BCVI and non-BCVI strokes in trauma patients

  Michelle K McNutt, Cedar Slovacek, David Rosenbaum, Hari Kishan Reddy Indupuru, Xu Zhang, Bryan A Cotton, John Harvin, Charles E Wade, Sean I Savitz, Lillian S Kao

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open September 15, 5 (1) e000457; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000457
• Open Access

  Acute traumatic injuries of the adrenal gland: results of analysis of the Pennsylvania trauma outcomes study registry

  Jody C DiGiacomo, Noam Gerber, L D George Angus, Swapna Munnangi, Sara Cardozo-Stolberg

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open September 15, 5 (1) e000487; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000487
• Open Access

  Creation and implementation of a novel clinical workflow based on the AAST uniform anatomic severity grading system for emergency general surgery conditions

  Kovi E Bessoff, Jeff Choi, Sylvia Bereknyei Merrell, Aussama Khalaf Nassar, David Spain, Lisa Marie Knowlton

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open September 08, 5 (1) e000552; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000552
• Open Access

  Damage control hip disarticulation: two-stage operation with index creation of a large medial flap for the septic hip

  Christina Colosimo, Charles Fredericks, James R Yon, John C Kubasiak, Faran Bokhari, Stathis Poulakidas

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open September 01, 5 (1) e000502; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000502
• Open Access

  Hashtags in healthcare: understanding Twitter hashtags and online engagement at the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma 2016–2019 meetings

  Kristen Santarone, Dessy Boneva, Mark McKenney, Adel Elkbuli

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open August 31, 5 (1) e000496; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000496
• Open Access

  β-adrenergic blockade is associated with a reduced risk of 90-day mortality after surgery for hip fractures

  Ahmad Mohammad Ismail, Tomas Borg, Gabriel Sjolin, Arvid Pourlotfi, Sebastian Holm, Yang Cao, Per Wretenberg, Rebecka Ahl, Shahin Mohseni

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open July 29, 5 (1) e000533; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000533
• Open Access

  Diagnostic performance of the extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma (EFAST) patients in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal

  Samjhana Basnet, Sanu Krishna Shrestha, Alok Pradhan, Roshana Shrestha, Anmol Purna Shrestha, Grishma Sharma, Sahil Bade, Latika Giri

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open July 28, 5 (1) e000438; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000438
• Open Access

  Impact of deprivation and comorbidity on outcomes in emergency general surgery: an epidemiological study

  Jared M Wohlgemut, George Ramsay, Russell L Griffin, Jan O Jansen

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open August 24, 5 (1) e000500; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000500
• Open Access

  Mobile application-based guidelines to enhance patient care and provider education in trauma and acute care surgery

  Nicholas A Hakes, William C Kethman, David Spain, Aussama K Nassar

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open July 23, 5 (1) e000479; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000479
• Open Access

  Pediatric trauma primary survey performance among surgical and non-surgical pediatric providers in a Brazilian trauma center

  Fabio Botelho, Paul Truche, David P Mooney, Luke Caddell, Kathrin Zimmerman, Lina Roa, Nivaldo Alonso, Alexis Bowder, Domingos Drumond, Simone de Campos Vieira Abib

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open July 21, 5 (1) e000451; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000451
• Open Access

  Helicopter and ground emergency medical services transportation to hospital after major trauma in England: a comparative cohort study

  Oliver Beaumont, Fiona Lecky, Omar Bouamra, Dhushy Surendra Kumar, Tim Coats, David Lockey, Keith Willett

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open July 16, 5 (1) e000508; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000508
• Open Access

  Efficacy of high-flow nasal prong therapy in trauma patients with rib fractures and high-risk features for respiratory deterioration: a randomized controlled trial

  Jeremy Ming Hsu, Peter Telford Clark, Laura Elizabeth Connell, Matthew Welfare

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open July 07, 5 (1) e000460; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000460
• Open Access

  Maintaining vascular trauma proficiency for military non-vascular surgeons

  Andrew Hall, Iram Qureshi, Kegan Brumagen, Jacob Glaser

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open June 23, 5 (1) e000475; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000475
• Open Access

  Venous thromboembolism after penetrating femoral and popliteal artery injuries: an opportunity for increased prevention

  Asanthi Ratnasekera, Odessa Pulido, Sandra Durgin, Sharon Nichols, Alicia Lozano, Danielle Sienko, Alexandra Hanlon, Niels D. Martin

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open June 11, 5 (1) e000468; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000468
• Open Access

  Pediatric dog bite outcomes: infections and scars

  Benjamin Drumright, Breanna Borg, Arlene Rozzelle, Lydia Donoghue, Christina Shanti

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open June 10, 5 (1) e000445; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000445
• Open Access

  Traumatic rib fractures: a marker of severe injury. A nationwide study using the National Trauma Data Bank

  Jesse Peek, Yassine Ochen, Noelle Saillant, Rolf H H Groenwold, Loek P H Leenen, Tarsicio Uribe-Leitz, R Marijn Houwert, Marilyn Heng

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open June 10, 5 (1) e000441; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000441
• Open Access

  Implementation of a mobile app for trauma education: results from a multicenter study

  Benjamin R Childs, Mary A. Breslin, Mai P. Nguyen, Natasha M. Simske, Paul S. Whiting, Aswinkumar Vasireddy, Heather A Vallier

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open June 03, 5 (1) e000452; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000452
• Open Access

  Multicenter assessment of the Brain Injury Guidelines and a proposal of guideline modifications

  Abid D Khan, Anna J Elseth, Jacqueline A Brosius, Eliza Moskowitz, Sean C Liebscher, Michael J Anstadt, Julie A Dunn, John H McVicker, Thomas Schroeppel, Richard P Gonzalez

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open May 28, 5 (1) e000483; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000483
• Open Access

  Serial hemoglobin monitoring in adult patients with blunt solid organ injury: less is more

  Firas Madbak, Dustin Price, David Skarupa, Brian Yorkgitis, David Ebler, Albert Hsu, Andrew James Kerwin, Marie Crandall

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open May 14, 5 (1) e000446; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000446
• Open Access

  Characterization of organ dysfunction and mortality in pediatric patients with trauma with acute traumatic coagulopathy

  Alison Nair, Heidi Flori, Mitchell Jay Cohen

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open May 14, 5 (1) e000382; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000382
• Open Access

  Minor change in initial PEEP setting decreases rates of ventilator-associated events in mechanically ventilated trauma patients

  Ethan Ferrel, Kristina M Chapple, Liviu Gabriel Calugaru, Jennifer Maxwell, Jessica A Johnson, Andrew W Mezher, James N Bogert, Hahn Soe-Lin, Jordan A Weinberg

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open May 10, 5 (1) e000455; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000455
• Open Access

  Use of non-operative treatment and interval cholecystectomy for cholecystitis in patients with cancer

  David Santos, Celia Robinson Ledet, Angela Limmer, Heather Gibson, Brian Badgwell

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open May 06, 5 (1) e000439; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000439
• Open Access

  Placement accuracy of resuscitative endovascular occlusion balloon into the target zone with external measurement

  Shokei Matsumoto, Tomohiro Funabiki, Taku Kazamaki, Tomohiko Orita, Kazuhiko Sekine, Motoyasu Yamazaki, Takashi Moriya

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open April 29, 5 (1) e000443; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000443
• Open Access

  Comparison of surgical cricothyroidotomy training: a randomized controlled trial of a swine model versus an animated robotic manikin model

  Vinciya Pandian, William Robert Leeper, Christian Jones, Kristy Pugh, Gayane Yenokyan, Mark Bowyer, Elliott R Haut

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open April 26, 5 (1) e000431; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000431
• Open Access

  Validity of mild TBI risk score to predict intracranial hemorrhage in cases of mild traumatic brain injury in Thailand

  Kasamon Aramvanitch, Chaiyaporn Yuksen, Chetsadakon Jenpanitpong, Promphet Nuanprom, Yuranan Phootothum, Malivan Phontabtim, Sorawich Watcharakitpaisan

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open April 19, 5 (1) e000453; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2020-000453
• Open Access

  Gender distribution and leadership trends in trauma surgery societies

  Shannon Marie Foster, Jennifer Knight, Catherine Garrison Velopulos, Stephanie Bonne, D'Andrea Joseph, Heena Santry, Jamie Jones Coleman, Rachael A Callcut

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open April 02, 5 (1) e000433; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000433
• Open Access

  Designing and implementing a practical prehospital emergency trauma care curriculum for lay first responders in Guatemala

  Peter G Delaney, Jose A Figueroa, Zachary J Eisner, Rudy Erik Hernandez Andrade, Monita Karmakar, John W Scott, Krishnan Raghavendran

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open April 02, 5 (1) e000409; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000409
• Open Access

  Evaluating trauma care, outcomes and costs in a system in crisis: the necessity of a Greek National Trauma Database

  Apostolos Prionas, George Tsoulfas, Andreas Tooulias, Apostolos Papakoulas, Athanasios Piachas, Vasileios Papadopoulos

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open March 23, 5 (1) e000401; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000401
• Open Access

  Revision of ‘golden hour’ for hemodynamically unstable trauma patients: an analysis of nationwide hospital-based registry in Japan

  Kazuhiro Okada, Hisashi Matsumoto, Nobuyuki Saito, Takanori Yagi, Mihye Lee

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open March 10, 5 (1) e000405; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000405
• Open Access

  Hyper-realistic and immersive surgical simulation training environment will improve team performance

  Tuan N Hoang, Anthony J LaPorta, John D Malone, Roland Champagne, Kit Lavell, Gabriel M De La Rosa, Lawrence Gaul, Mitchell Dukovich

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open March 10, 5 (1) e000393; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000393
• Open Access

  What constitutes a ‘successful’ recovery? Patient perceptions of the recovery process after a traumatic injury

  Graeme Rosenberg, Sean R Zion, Emily Shearer, Sylvia Bereknyei Merrell, Natasha Abadilla, David A Spain, Alia J Crum, Thomas G Weiser

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open February 23, 5 (1) e000427; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000427
• Open Access

  Transfusion rates in emergency general surgery: high but modifiable

  Andrew Medvecz, Andrew Bernard, Courtney Hamilton, Kevin M Schuster, Oscar Guillamondegui, Daniel Davenport

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open February 23, 5 (1) e000371; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000371
• Open Access

  Stop the Bleed: gap analysis and geographical evaluation of incident locations

  Michelle Tsui, Shannon L. Carroll, Daniel W. Dye, W. Andrew Smedley, Aidan D. Gilbert, Russell L. Griffin, Gerald McGwin, Shannon W. Stephens, Jeffrey D. Kerby, Jan O. Jansen

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open February 18, 5 (1) e000384; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000384
• Open Access

  Effects of humeral intraosseous epinephrine in a pediatric hypovolemic cardiac arrest porcine model

  Michael James Neill, James M Burgert, Dawn Blouin, Benjamin Tigges, Kari Rodden, Rachel Roberts, Phillip Anderson, Travis Hallquist, John Navarro, Joseph O'Sullivan, Don Johnson

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open February 18, 5 (1) e000372; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000372
• Open Access

  Quantity of hemoperitoneum is associated with need for intervention in patients with stable blunt splenic injury

  Kristin Salottolo, Robert M Madayag, Michael O'Brien, James Yon, Allen Tanner, Andrew Topham, Mark Lieser, Matthew M Carrick, Charles W Mains, David Bar-Or

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open February 09, 5 (1) e000406; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000406
• Open Access

  Matched pilot study examining cannabis-based dronabinol for acute pain following traumatic injury

  Elisabeth Schneider-Smith, Kristin Salottolo, Claire Swartwood, Casey Melvin, Robert M Madayag, David Bar-Or

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open February 09, 5 (1) e000391; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000391
• Open Access

  Attenuation of MODS-related and ARDS-related mortality makes infectious complications a remaining challenge in the severely injured

  Karlijn J.P. van Wessem, Falco Hietbrink, Luke P.H. Leenen

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open February 04, 5 (1) e000398; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000398
• Open Access

  Implementing psychosocial programming at a level 1 trauma center: results from a 5-year period

  Natasha M Simske, Trenton Rivera, Mary A Breslin, Sarah B Hendrickson, Megen Simpson, Mark Kalina, Vanessa P Ho, Heather A Vallier

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open January 21, 5 (1) e000363; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000363
• Open Access

  Prospective evaluation of admission cortisol in trauma

  Amy M Kwok, James W Davis, Rachel C Dirks, Lawrence P Sue, Mary M Wolfe, Krista Kaups

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open January 19, 5 (1) e000386; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000386
• Open Access

  TXA (Tranexamic Acid) Risk Evaluation in Combat Casualties (TRECC)

  Kathleen E Adair, Joshua D Patrick, Eric J Kliber, Matthew N Peterson, Seth R Holland

  Trauma Surg Acute Care Open January 08, 5 (1) e000353; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2019-000353