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Open Access

American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Prevention Committee review: Family Justice Centers—a not-so-novel, but unknown gem

Thomas K Duncan, Ronald Stewart, Kimberly Joseph, Deborah A Kuhls, Tracey Dechert, Sharven Taghavi, Stephanie Bonne, Kazuhide Matsushima
DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2021-000725 Published 7 June 2021
Thomas K Duncan
1Department of Surgery, Ventura County Medical Center, Ventura, California, USA
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Ronald Stewart
2Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
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Kimberly Joseph
3Department of Trauma, John H Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, USA
4Chair, ATLS Subcommittee Committee of Trauma of the American College of Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Deborah A Kuhls
5Department of Surgery, University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
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Tracey Dechert
6Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Sharven Taghavi
7Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
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Stephanie Bonne
8Department of Surgery, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA
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Kazuhide Matsushima
9Department of Surgery, Los Angeles County University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
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    Figure 1

    Camp HOPE participants: by year.

Tables

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  • Table 1

    Children’s Hope Index (CHI) scores before and after Camp HOPE

    2015 (n=229)2016 (n=314)2017 (n=793)2019 (1127)
    Pretest CHI score (mean)25.3825.1525.7225.92
    Post-test CHI score (mean)27.5125.9326.1926.56
    Follow-up CHI score (mean)28.6726.7527.0627.43
  • Table 2

    Analysis of variance for Children’s Hope Index scores before and after Camp HOPE

    YearANOVA
    2015(F(2, 172)=9.22; p<0.05)
    2016(F(2, 115)=6.33; p<0.05)
    2017(F(2, 393)=12.13; p<0.05)
    2019(F(2, 781)=36.80; p<0.001)
    • ANOVA, analysis of variance.

  • Table 3

    Children’s Resiliency (CR) Scores before and after Camp HOPE

    2015 (n=229)2016 (n=314)2017 (n=793)2019 (1127)
    Pretest CR Score (mean)27.5328.4127.7528.29
    Post-test CR Score (mean)29.9628.6928.2128.74
    Follow-up CR Score (mean)30.328.7728.8529.61
  • Table 4

    Analysis of variance for Children’s Resiliency Scores before and after Camp HOPE

    YearANOVA
    2015(F(2, 162)=14.27; p<0.05)
    2016(F(2, 147)=2.23; p<0.05)
    2017(F(2, 388)=8.57; p<0.05)
    2019(F(2, 769)=36.34; p<0.001)
    • ANOVA, analysis of variance.

  • Table 5

    Counselor Observation of Camper Participant Hope Scores

    2015 (n=229)2016 (n=314)2017 (n=793)2019 (1127)
    Pretest CR Score (mean)23.2325.0324.8224.53
    Post-test CR Score (mean)25.1327.6928.0527.55
    • CR, Children’s Resiliency.

  • Table 6

    Analysis of variance for Counselor Observation of Camper Participant Hope Scores

    YearANOVA
    2015(F(1, 219)=30.95; p<0.05)
    2016(F(1, 296)=47.59; p<0.05)
    2017(F(1, 546)=151.26; p<0.05)
    2019(F(2, 801)=9.58; p<0.05)
    • ANOVA, analysis of variance.

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American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Prevention Committee review: Family Justice Centers—a not-so-novel, but unknown gem
Thomas K Duncan, Ronald Stewart, Kimberly Joseph, Deborah A Kuhls, Tracey Dechert, Sharven Taghavi, Stephanie Bonne, Kazuhide Matsushima
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open Jun 2021, 6 (1) e000725; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2021-000725

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American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Prevention Committee review: Family Justice Centers—a not-so-novel, but unknown gem
Thomas K Duncan, Ronald Stewart, Kimberly Joseph, Deborah A Kuhls, Tracey Dechert, Sharven Taghavi, Stephanie Bonne, Kazuhide Matsushima
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open Jun 2021, 6 (1) e000725; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2021-000725
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American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Prevention Committee review: Family Justice Centers—a not-so-novel, but unknown gem
Thomas K Duncan, Ronald Stewart, Kimberly Joseph, Deborah A Kuhls, Tracey Dechert, Sharven Taghavi, Stephanie Bonne, Kazuhide Matsushima
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open Jun 2021, 6 (1) e000725; DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2021-000725
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • The FJC model
    • Evidence-based effectiveness of Camp HOPE
    • The challenge
    • The missing link and the role of the surgeon
    • Conclusion
    • Ethics statements
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
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