Primary outcome and components (<30 days) |
MAC or death <30 days | 6 (33%) | 12 (57%) | 0.137 |
Organ/Space surgical site infection | 5 (28%) | 8 (38%) | 0.496 |
Enteric suture line failure | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – |
Enterocutaneous fistula | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – |
Reopened | 2 (11%) | 6 (29%) | 0.429 |
Bleeding | 0 | 2 |
Dehiscence | 0 | 2 |
Sepsis | 1 | 2 |
Ischemic bowel | 1 | 0 |
Fascial dehiscence | 0 (0%) | 4 (20%) | 0.110 |
MAC | 6 (33%) | 8 (38%) | 0.757 |
Deaths | 0 (0%) | 7 (33%) | 0.010 |
Secondary outcomes (<30 days) |
Superficial surgical site infection | 1 (6%) | 4 (19%) | 0.349 |
Ileus | 6 (33%) | 7 (33%) | 1.000 |
Pulmonary embolus | 1 (6%) | 1 (5%) | 1.000 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 0 (0%) | 2 (10%) | 0.490 |
Sepsis | 9 (50%) | 11 (52%) | 0.882 |
Acute renal failure | 3 (17%) | 7 (33%) | 0.290 |
Multiorgan failure | 4 (22%) | 6 (29%) | 0.726 |
Lengths of stay |
Hospital-free days | 13 (0, 19) | 0 (0, 11) | 0.089 |
Intensive care unit-free days | 24 (0, 25) | 12 (0, 24) | 0.170 |
Ventilator-free days | 27 (3, 28) | 22 (0, 27) | 0.230 |
In-hospital mortality |
Deaths | 1 (6%) | 7 (33%) | 0.049 |
Cause of death | | | 1.000 |
MOF/Sepsis | 0 (0%) | 1 (14%) |
Stroke | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Traumatic brain injury | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Respiratory failure | 0 (0%) | 1 (14%) |
Transition to comfort care | 1 (100%) | 5 (71%) |
Time to death, hours | 1247 (–) | 95 (90, 207) | 0.124 |