Table 1

Demographic data

Patients requiring 0u pRBC
(n=237)
Patients requiring 1u–4u pRBC
(n=143)
Patients requiring ≥5u pRBC
(n=82)
Sex, n (%)Male201 (85)101 (71)*69 (84)
Age (years)31 (23.5, 40)33 (23, 51)30 (23, 46)
BMI26 (22, 31)26 (22, 30)26 (22, 32)
MOIPenetrating164 (69)65 (45)*50 (61)
Blunt73 (31)78 (55)*32 (39)
Transfer, n (%)39 (16)32 (22)9 (11)
ISS10 (5, 19)22 (14, 35)†29 (19, 39)†‡
RI2.5 (1.8, 3.4)7.5 (5.1, 10.2)†24.6 (18.6, 42.2)†‡
Crystalloid (%)9739†11†‡
EBL (L)0.2 (0.05, 0.5)1.0 (0.5, 1.5)†3.0 (1.65, 5.0)†‡
Duration of operation (min)144 (115, 189)150 (113, 205)171 (119, 233)
Fluid administered (mL/hour)952 (731, 1293)991 (747, 1379)910 (635, 1159)
(mL/kg/hour)12 (9, 15)12 (9, 19)11 (7, 14)‡
  • All data presented as number (percentage) or median (25% percentile, 75% percentile).

  • *P<0.05 (χ2).

  • †P<0.05 vs. 0 pRBC.

  • ‡P<0.05 vs. 1–4 pRBC.

  • BMI, Body Mass Index, EBL, Estimated Blood Loss; ISS, injury severity score, MOI, Mechanism of Injury, RI, Resuscitation Intensity; pRBC, Packed Red Blood Cells; u, unit.