Operative interventions mapped to an operative timeline including rates of successful control of effluent
| Fistula control techniques | ||||
| Technique | Success/ failure | Success rate (%) | Reoperations | At bedside (%) |
| Floating stoma | 7/1 | 88 | 23 | 8 (27) |
| Tube vac system | 4/2 | 67 | 77 | 73 (88) |
| Primary closure | 2/18 | 10 | 10 | 4 (20) |
| Endoscopic control | 2/0 | 100 | 2 | 1 (50) |
| Proximal diversion | 2/0 | 100 | 11 | 7 (54) |
| Tube drainage | 1/4 | 20 | 1 | 0 (0) |
| Continuous irrigation | 0/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) |