Study identification | Design | Age group | Sample size | Survivors (n) | Mortality (%) | Blunt trauma | Penetrating trauma | Other/unknown trauma type |
Alanezi45 2004 | Prospective cohort | Mixed | 50 | 2 | 96.0 | 4 | 46 | 0 |
Barnard4 2017 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 705 | 53 | 92.5 | 601 | 104 | 0 |
Beck46 2016 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 1354 | 9 | 99.3 | 869 | 226 | 259 |
Calkins34 2002 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 25 | 2 | 92.0 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Capizzani35 2010 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 30 | 6 | 80.0 | 21 | 0 | 9 |
Chia47 2017 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 1554 | 38 | 97.6 | NR | NR | 1554 |
Chiang etal48 2015 | Retrospective cohort | Adult | 514 | 20 | 96.1 | 388 | 0 | 126 |
Chien49 2016 | Retrospective cohort | Adult | 396 | 9 | 97.7 | 197 | 11 | 188 |
David50 2007 | Retrospective cohort | Adult | 268 | 6 | 97.8 | NR | NR | 268 |
Deasy51 2012 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 2187 | 28 | 98.7 | NR | NR | 2187 |
Di Bartolomeo19 2005 | Retrospective cohort | Adult | 181 | 2 | 89.0 | 181 | 0 | 0 |
Djarv52 2018 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 1774 | 65 | 96.3 | NR | NR | 1774 |
Duchateau53 2017 | Retrospective cohort | Adult | 88 | 10 | 88.6 | 77 | 11 | 0 |
Evans5 2016 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 2300 | 145 | 92.7 | 1547 | 736 | 270 |
Falcone54 1995 | Retrospective cohort | Adult | 320 | 6 | 98.1 | 285 | 36 | 0 |
Fisher 55 1999 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 65 | 1 | 98.5 | 65 | 0 | 0 |
Graesner56 2011 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 814 | 221 | 72.9 | 597 | 52 | 165 |
Hillman57 2016 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 27 | 4 | 85.2 | 4 | 7 | 16 |
Huber-Wagner58 2007 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 757 | 130 | 82.8 | 714 | 43 | 0 |
Keller37 2013 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 448 | 37 | 91.7 | NR | NR | NR |
Kleber23 2014 | Prospective cohort | Mixed | 71 | 15 | 79.9 | 40 | 12 | 19 |
Lawhon20 1995 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 47 | 2 | 95.7 | NR | NR | 47 |
Lin59 2016 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 388 | 38 | 91.2 | 365 | 23 | 0 |
Love60 2016 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 237 | 7 | 97.0 | 165 | 72 | 0 |
Lundy61 2011 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 309 | 125 | 59.5 | NR | NR | 309 |
Molina62 2008 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 94 | 8 | 91.5 | 0 | 94 | 0 |
Mollberg63 2011 | Retrospective cohort | Adult | 294 | 1 | 99.7 | 90 | 204 | 0 |
Moore44 2011 | Prospective cohort | Mixed | NR | 56 | NR | 5 | 51 | NR |
Moore64 2016 | Prospective cohort | Adult | 1708 | 106 | 93.8 | 820 | 888 | 0 |
Murphy65 2010 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 169 | 28 | 83.4 | 151 | 7 | 11 |
Perron66 2001 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 729 | 184 | 74.8 | 505 | 81 | 143 |
Pickens67 2005 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 184 | 14 | 92.4 | 90 | 94 | 0 |
Powell68 2004 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 959 | 62 | 93.5 | 11 | 51 | 897 |
Rabinovici69 2014 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 67 | 9 | 86.6 | 17 | 50 | 0 |
Shimazu70 1983 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 267 | 7 | 97.4 | 217 | 50 | 0 |
Stratton71 1998 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 879 | 9 | 99.9 | 382 | 497 | 0 |
Tarmey43 2011 | Prospective cohort | Adult | 52 | 4 | 92.3 | 0 | 17 | 35 |
Vassallo72 2019 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 129 | 7 | 94.6 | 110 | 19 | 0 |
Zwingmann73 2015 | Retrospective cohort | Pediatric | 152 | 43 | 71.7 | 145 | 7 | 0 |
Zwingmann21 2016 | Retrospective cohort | Mixed | 3052 | 649 | 78.7 | NR | NR | 3052 |
NR, not reported.