9Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
10Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
11Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
12The Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimmore, MD, United States
13Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States